This briefing proposes some suggestions for actions that governments and businesses in developing countries can take to begin the implementation of EPR systems. The extended producer responsibility (EPR) aims to ensure that product manufacturers are made financially responsible for various parts of the life cycle of their products, including take-back, recycling and final disposal at the end of their useful life. In this way, it aims to apply what is often referred to as the ‘polluter pays principle’. EPR is typically used for specific waste product streams such as small consumer electronics, packaging and batteries.